Claims and evidence
- Released Primary source[1]second paragraph [2]Sep 12, 2024
- Deprecated Primary source[3]2025-04-28: o1-preview and o1-mini
- Retired Primary source[3]2025-04-28: o1-preview and o1-mini
- Status Retired Primary source[3]2025-04-28: o1-preview and o1-mini
- Replaced by o4-miniRecommended replacement listed on the deprecations page when checked on 2026-10-01; the o1-mini model page recommends o3-mini instead. Primary source[3]2025-04-28: o1-preview and o1-mini
- Change · Efficiency Faster than o1-preview and 80 percent cheaper in the API, with higher rate limits in ChatGPT.Compared with o1-preview Primary source[1]
- Change · Other Narrower knowledge outside STEM, such as dates, biographies and trivia, which OpenAI compares to small models like GPT-4o mini.Compared with o1-preview Primary source[1]
- Input text Primary source[4]Model details
- Output text Primary source[4]Model details
- Context window 128,000 tokens Primary source[4]Model details
- Parameters Not disclosedNot disclosed by OpenAI; the announcement only calls it a smaller model. No claim madeNo source
- Access API, consumer appAPI usage tier 5 at launch; ChatGPT Plus, Team, Enterprise and Edu. Primary source[1]second paragraph
Lineage
Predecessors
No known predecessor.
Successors
- o3-mini · 31 January 2025
Based on
Not derived from another model.
Variants and derived
None recorded.
Siblings
None recorded.
All ancestors
None.
All descendants
- o3-mini · 31 January 2025
- o4-mini · 16 April 2025
- Phi-4-reasoning · Microsoft · 30 April 2025
- GPT-5 · 7 August 2025
- GPT-5.1 · 12 November 2025
- GPT-5.2 · 11 December 2025
- GPT-5.3 Instant · 3 March 2026
- Phi-4-reasoning-vision-15B · Microsoft · 4 March 2026
- GPT-5.4 · 5 March 2026
- GPT-5.4 mini · 17 March 2026
- GPT-5.5 · 23 April 2026
- GPT-5.5 Instant · 5 May 2026
- GPT-5.6 Luna · 9 July 2026
- GPT-5.6 Sol · 9 July 2026
- GPT-5.6 Terra · 9 July 2026
- GPT-5.6 Sol (August 2026 revision) · 6 August 2026
- GPT-6 Astra · 3 September 2026
- GPT-6 Luna · 22 September 2026
- GPT-6 Sol · 22 September 2026
- GPT-6.1 Sol · 29 September 2026
Variants
No variants recorded in this record.
Related AI Radar coverage
AI Radar coverage starts in June 2026; no coverage linked yet.