Claims and evidence
- Released Start of the gradual ChatGPT rollout to paid users; the API followed on 2025-11-13. Primary source[1]rollout paragraph [5]November 12, 2025: GPT-5.1 in ChatGPT
- Deprecated Primary source[4]2026-10-01: GPT-5.3-Codex, GPT-5.1, GPT-5.4-Nano
- Released in the API Primary source[2] [6]Nov 13 (2025)
- GPT-5.1 Pro released in ChatGPT Primary source[5]November 19, 2025: GPT-5.1 Pro
- Removed from ChatGPT Primary source[5]March 11, 2026: Retiring GPT-5.1 models [7]Retiring GPT-5.1 models (March 11, 2026)
- gpt-5.1-chat-latest shut down in the API Primary source[4]2026-04-22: Legacy GPT model snapshots (July 2026 shutdown)
- Status DeprecatedAPI model gpt-5.1 deprecated on 2026-10-01 with shutdown scheduled for 2027-04-01. GPT-5.1 Instant, Thinking and Pro were already removed from ChatGPT on 2026-03-11; the chat alias gpt-5.1-chat-latest was shut down on 2026-07-23. Primary source[4]2026-10-01: GPT-5.3-Codex, GPT-5.1, GPT-5.4-Nano
- Replaced by GPT-6 SolRecommended replacement for gpt-5.1 in the API. In ChatGPT, GPT-5.1 conversations moved to GPT-5.3 Instant, GPT-5.4 Thinking or GPT-5.4 Pro on 2026-03-11. Primary source[4]2026-10-01: GPT-5.3-Codex, GPT-5.1, GPT-5.4-Nano
- Successor of GPT-5OpenAI presents GPT-5.1 as an upgrade of the GPT-5 series that replaces GPT-5 Instant and GPT-5 Thinking in ChatGPT. Primary source[1]first paragraph [5]November 12, 2025: GPT-5.1 in ChatGPT [6]Nov 13 (2025) [8]Introduction
- Change · Reasoning OpenAI says thinking time adapts more closely to task difficulty, and GPT-5.1 Instant is the first Instant model that can decide to think before answering.Compared with GPT-5 Primary source[1]
- Change · Reasoning In the API the default reasoning effort is a new setting called none, where GPT-5 defaulted to medium.Compared with GPT-5 Primary source[6]Nov 13 (2025) [2]New no reasoning mode
- Change · Tool use OpenAI introduced apply_patch and shell tools in the API alongside GPT-5.1, plus extended prompt caching with retention of up to 24 hours.Compared with GPT-5 Primary source[2]
- Change · Other OpenAI describes a warmer, more conversational default tone in ChatGPT and better adherence to instructions and custom instructions.Compared with GPT-5 Primary source[1]
- Input text, image Primary source[3]Model details
- Output text Primary source[3]Model details
- Feature Reasoning modeReasoning effort none (default), low, medium or high in the API. Primary source[2]Adaptive reasoning; New no reasoning mode [3]
- Feature Function calling Primary source[3]Supported features
- Context window 400,000 tokensAPI model gpt-5.1 (GPT-5.1 Thinking). Primary source[3]Model details
- Parameters Not disclosedNot disclosed by OpenAI. No claim madeNo source
- Access consumer app, API Primary source[1]rollout paragraphs [2]Pricing and availability
Lineage
Predecessors
- GPT-5 · 7 August 2025
Successors
- GPT-5.2 · 11 December 2025
Based on
Not derived from another model.
Variants and derived
None recorded.
Siblings
None recorded.
All ancestors
- GPT · 11 June 2018
- GPT-2 · 14 February 2019
- GPT-3 · 11 June 2020
- GPT-3.5 · 15 March 2022
- GPT-4 · 14 March 2023
- GPT-4 Turbo · 6 November 2023
- GPT-4o · 13 May 2024
- o1-mini · 12 September 2024
- o1-preview · 12 September 2024
- o1 · 5 December 2024
- o3-mini · 31 January 2025
- GPT-4.1 · 14 April 2025
- o3 · 16 April 2025
- o4-mini · 16 April 2025
- o3-pro · 10 June 2025
- GPT-5 · 7 August 2025
All descendants
- GPT-5.2 · 11 December 2025
- GPT-5.3 Instant · 3 March 2026
- GPT-5.4 · 5 March 2026
- GPT-5.5 · 23 April 2026
- GPT-5.5 Instant · 5 May 2026
- GPT-5.6 Sol · 9 July 2026
- GPT-5.6 Sol (August 2026 revision) · 6 August 2026
- GPT-6 Astra · 3 September 2026
- GPT-6 Sol · 22 September 2026
- GPT-6.1 Sol · 29 September 2026
Variants
GPT-5.1 Pro
- Announced The GPT-5.1 post said GPT-5 Pro would be updated to GPT-5.1 Pro soon. Primary source[1]rollout paragraph
- Released Primary source[5]November 19, 2025: GPT-5.1 Pro
- Retired Primary source[5]March 11, 2026: Retiring GPT-5.1 models
- Variant Inline variant in this record.ChatGPT-only Pro version that replaced GPT-5 Pro for ChatGPT Pro users. Primary source[5]November 19, 2025: GPT-5.1 Pro
Status: Retired Evidence not assessed [5]March 11, 2026: Retiring GPT-5.1 models
Differs in:
- Access: consumer app Evidence not assessed [5]November 19, 2025: GPT-5.1 Pro
Related AI Radar coverage
AI Radar coverage starts in June 2026; no coverage linked yet.