Claims and evidence
- Released Primary source[1]page date; Availability and access [2]page date; Availability & pricing [4]Aug 7, 2025
- Deprecated Primary source[5]2026-06-11: GPT-5 and o3 model deprecations
- GPT-5 pro released in the API Primary source[4]Oct 6, 2025
- Status Deprecated Primary source[5]2026-06-11: GPT-5 and o3 model deprecations
- Replaced by GPT-5.6 SolRecommended replacement for gpt-5-2025-08-07 on the deprecations page when read on 2026-10-01 (gpt-5.6-terra for the mini snapshot, gpt-5.6-luna for nano). Primary source[5]2026-06-11: GPT-5 and o3 model deprecations
- Successor of GPT-4oThe system card lists gpt-5-main as the successor of GPT-4o; GPT-5 replaced GPT-4o as the ChatGPT default. Primary source[6]Table 1: Model progressions [1]How to use GPT-5
- Successor of o3The system card lists gpt-5-thinking as the successor of o3; the o3 docs say o3 is succeeded by GPT-5. Primary source[6]Table 1: Model progressions [7]introduction
- Successor of o4-miniThrough the inline variant GPT-5 mini: the system card lists gpt-5-thinking-mini as the successor of o4-mini, and the o4-mini docs say it is succeeded by GPT-5 mini. Primary source[6]Table 1: Model progressions [8]introduction
- Successor of GPT-4.1The system card lists gpt-5-thinking-nano (GPT-5 nano) as the successor of GPT-4.1 nano, an inline variant of GPT-4.1; GPT-5 also replaced GPT-4.1 in ChatGPT. Primary source[6]Table 1: Model progressions [1]How to use GPT-5
- Successor of o3-proThrough the inline variant GPT-5 pro, which the announcement says replaces o3-pro; the system card maps gpt-5-thinking-pro to o3 Pro. Primary source[6]Table 1: Model progressions [1]GPT-5 pro
- Change · Reasoning In ChatGPT a router chooses between a fast model and a reasoning model, instead of separate model choices.Compared with GPT-4o Primary source[1]
- Change · Efficiency OpenAI says GPT-5 with thinking needs 50 to 80 percent fewer output tokens than o3 for better results across several capabilities.Compared with o3 Primary source[1]
- Change · Safety Safe-completions training aims for the most helpful answer within safety limits, instead of a plain choice between complying and refusing.Compared with o3 Primary source[6]
- Change · Other OpenAI reports fewer factual errors and less deception than o3 in its own evaluations.Compared with o3 Primary source[1]
- Input text, image Primary source[3]Model details
- Output text Primary source[3]Model details
- Context window 400,000 tokensThe docs give 128,000 maximum output tokens; the developer post gives a maximum of 272,000 input tokens and 128,000 reasoning and output tokens. Primary source[3]Model details [2]Availability & pricing
- Parameters Not disclosedNot disclosed by OpenAI. No claim madeNo source
- Access consumer app, API Primary source[1]Availability and access [2]Availability & pricing [4]Aug 7, 2025
Lineage
Predecessors
Successors
- GPT-5.1 · 12 November 2025
- GPT-5.4 mini · 17 March 2026
Based on
Not derived from another model.
Variants and derived
None recorded.
Siblings
None recorded.
All ancestors
- GPT · 11 June 2018
- GPT-2 · 14 February 2019
- GPT-3 · 11 June 2020
- GPT-3.5 · 15 March 2022
- GPT-4 · 14 March 2023
- GPT-4 Turbo · 6 November 2023
- GPT-4o · 13 May 2024
- o1-mini · 12 September 2024
- o1-preview · 12 September 2024
- o1 · 5 December 2024
- o3-mini · 31 January 2025
- GPT-4.1 · 14 April 2025
- o3 · 16 April 2025
- o4-mini · 16 April 2025
- o3-pro · 10 June 2025
All descendants
- GPT-5.1 · 12 November 2025
- GPT-5.2 · 11 December 2025
- GPT-5.3 Instant · 3 March 2026
- GPT-5.4 · 5 March 2026
- GPT-5.4 mini · 17 March 2026
- GPT-5.5 · 23 April 2026
- GPT-5.5 Instant · 5 May 2026
- GPT-5.6 Luna · 9 July 2026
- GPT-5.6 Sol · 9 July 2026
- GPT-5.6 Terra · 9 July 2026
- GPT-5.6 Sol (August 2026 revision) · 6 August 2026
- GPT-6 Astra · 3 September 2026
- GPT-6 Luna · 22 September 2026
- GPT-6 Sol · 22 September 2026
- GPT-6.1 Sol · 29 September 2026
Variants
GPT-5 mini
- Variant Inline variant in this record.Faster, more cost-efficient version of GPT-5 in the API; in ChatGPT it handles queries once GPT-5 usage limits are reached. Snapshot gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 deprecated on 2026-06-11. Primary source[9] [2]Availability & pricing [6]section 1
Also known as: gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07, gpt-5-mini
GPT-5 nano
- Variant Inline variant in this record.Nano size of the GPT-5 reasoning model, offered to developers in the API. Snapshot gpt-5-nano-2025-08-07 deprecated on 2026-06-11. Primary source[10] [2]Availability & pricing [6]section 1
Also known as: gpt-5-nano-2025-08-07, gpt-5-nano
GPT-5 pro
- Released Primary source[1]GPT-5 pro; Availability and access
- Variant Inline variant in this record.Version of GPT-5 with extended reasoning using parallel test-time compute; ChatGPT Pro at launch, API from 2025-10-06. Snapshot gpt-5-pro-2025-10-06 deprecated on 2026-06-11. Primary source[1]GPT-5 pro [11] [4]Oct 6, 2025
Also known as: gpt-5-pro-2025-10-06, gpt-5-pro
Related AI Radar coverage
AI Radar coverage starts in June 2026; no coverage linked yet.