Claims and evidence
- Announced The Day 12 livestream of 12 Days of OpenAI, published on 2024-12-20, introduced o3 and o3-mini; the launch post says o3-mini was previewed in December 2024. Primary source[2]video description [1]first paragraph
- Released Primary source[1]page date; first paragraph [4]Jan 31, 2025 [5]cover date
- Deprecated Primary source[6]2026-04-22: Legacy GPT model snapshots
- Status Deprecated Primary source[6]2026-04-22: Legacy GPT model snapshots
- Replaced by GPT-5.6 SolSubstitute model listed for o3-mini-2025-01-31 (alias o3-mini) on the deprecations page when read on 2026-10-01. Primary source[6]2026-04-22: Legacy GPT model snapshots
- Successor of o1-miniThe launch post says o3-mini replaces o1-mini in the ChatGPT model picker while keeping o1-mini's low cost and latency; the docs place it at the same cost and latency targets as o1-mini. Primary source[1]first and third paragraphs [3]introduction
- Change · Tool use Adds function calling, Structured Outputs and developer messages; OpenAI calls it its first small reasoning model with these features.Compared with o1-mini Primary source[1]
- Change · Reasoning Adds a choice of low, medium or high reasoning effort; in ChatGPT the high setting is offered as o3-mini-high.Compared with o1-mini Primary source[1]
- Change · Efficiency OpenAI says it answers faster than o1-mini while keeping o1-mini's low cost.Compared with o1-mini Primary source[1]
- Change · Availability Free ChatGPT users could try it through the Reason button, which OpenAI said was the first time a reasoning model was offered to free users.Compared with o1-mini Primary source[1]
- Input text Primary source[3]Model details
- Output text Primary source[3]Model details
- Context window 200,000 tokens Primary source[3]Model details
- Parameters Not disclosedNot disclosed by OpenAI. No claim madeNo source
- Access API, consumer appAPI (Chat Completions, Assistants and Batch, first for selected developers in usage tiers 3-5) and ChatGPT (Plus, Team and Pro, Enterprise announced for February; free users through Reason) from launch. Primary source[1]second to fourth paragraphs [4]Jan 31, 2025
Lineage
Predecessors
- o1-mini · 12 September 2024
Successors
- o4-mini · 16 April 2025
Based on
Not derived from another model.
Variants and derived
- Phi-4-reasoning · Microsoft · 30 April 2025 · derived (distillation)
Siblings
None recorded.
All ancestors
- o1-mini · 12 September 2024
All descendants
- o4-mini · 16 April 2025
- Phi-4-reasoning · Microsoft · 30 April 2025
- GPT-5 · 7 August 2025
- GPT-5.1 · 12 November 2025
- GPT-5.2 · 11 December 2025
- GPT-5.3 Instant · 3 March 2026
- Phi-4-reasoning-vision-15B · Microsoft · 4 March 2026
- GPT-5.4 · 5 March 2026
- GPT-5.4 mini · 17 March 2026
- GPT-5.5 · 23 April 2026
- GPT-5.5 Instant · 5 May 2026
- GPT-5.6 Luna · 9 July 2026
- GPT-5.6 Sol · 9 July 2026
- GPT-5.6 Terra · 9 July 2026
- GPT-5.6 Sol (August 2026 revision) · 6 August 2026
- GPT-6 Astra · 3 September 2026
- GPT-6 Luna · 22 September 2026
- GPT-6 Sol · 22 September 2026
- GPT-6.1 Sol · 29 September 2026
Variants
No variants recorded in this record.
Related AI Radar coverage
AI Radar coverage starts in June 2026; no coverage linked yet.