Claims and evidence
- Released OpenAI released text-davinci-002 and code-davinci-002 as new versions of GPT-3 and Codex in this post. It later grouped them with text-davinci-003 as the GPT-3.5 series (model index for researchers); the series was never announced under that name. Primary source[2]page date; first paragraph and insert section
- Deprecated code-davinci-002 was already listed in the 2023-03-20 Codex models notice with shutdown on 2023-03-23; the 2023-07-06 notice lists it again with shutdown on 2024-01-04. Primary source[3]2023-07-06: GPT and embeddings
- Retired Primary source[3]2023-07-06: GPT and embeddings
- Status Retiredtext-davinci-002 and text-davinci-003 (InstructGPT models) and code-davinci-002 (Base GPT models) are listed with shutdown on 2024-01-04. Primary source[3]2023-07-06: GPT and embeddings
- Replaced by GPT-3.5 TurboThe deprecations page names gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct as the recommended replacement for text-davinci-002, text-davinci-003 and code-davinci-002. Primary source[3]2023-07-06: GPT and embeddings
- Successor of GPT-3 EditorialEditorial link along the numbered GPT line: the model index describes the GPT-3.5 series as models trained on a blend of text and code from before Q4 2021, without naming a predecessor. Archived primaryOriginal source unavailable[1]Models referred to as GPT 3.5
- Change · Training data Trained on a blend of text and code from before the fourth quarter of 2021.Compared with GPT-3 Archived primaryOriginal source unavailable[1]
- Change · Other text-davinci-002 and code-davinci-002 can insert text into the middle of existing content, not only complete it.Compared with GPT-3 Primary source[2]
- Change · Other Includes instruction-tuned models: text-davinci-002, fine-tuned on demonstrations and rated samples, and text-davinci-003, trained with reinforcement learning.Compared with GPT-3 Archived primaryOriginal source unavailable[1]
Lineage
Predecessors
- GPT-3 · 11 June 2020
Successors
- GPT-4 · 14 March 2023
Based on
Not derived from another model.
Variants and derived
- ChatGPT · 30 November 2022 · derived (fine tune)
Siblings
None recorded.
All descendants
- ChatGPT · 30 November 2022
- GPT-3.5 Turbo · 1 March 2023
- GPT-4 · 14 March 2023
- GPT-4 Turbo · 6 November 2023
- GPT-4o · 13 May 2024
- GPT-4o mini · 18 July 2024
- GPT-4.5 · 27 February 2025
- GPT-4.1 · 14 April 2025
- GPT-5 · 7 August 2025
- GPT-5.1 · 12 November 2025
- GPT-5.2 · 11 December 2025
- GPT-5.3 Instant · 3 March 2026
- GPT-5.4 · 5 March 2026
- GPT-5.4 mini · 17 March 2026
- GPT-5.5 · 23 April 2026
- GPT-5.5 Instant · 5 May 2026
- GPT-5.6 Luna · 9 July 2026
- GPT-5.6 Sol · 9 July 2026
- GPT-5.6 Terra · 9 July 2026
- GPT-5.6 Sol (August 2026 revision) · 6 August 2026
- GPT-6 Astra · 3 September 2026
- GPT-6 Luna · 22 September 2026
- GPT-6 Sol · 22 September 2026
- GPT-6.1 Sol · 29 September 2026
Variants
No variants recorded in this record.
Related AI Radar coverage
AI Radar coverage starts in June 2026; no coverage linked yet.