Claims and evidence
- Announced Primary source[2]page date [1]arXiv submission history, v1
- Released API launched in private beta; access required approval. Primary source[3]page date; models with weights from the GPT-3 family
- Deprecated Primary source[4]2023-07-06: GPT and embeddings
- Retired Primary source[4]2023-07-06: GPT and embeddings, Base GPT models
- Status RetiredThe base GPT-3 API models ada, babbage, curie and davinci were shut down on 2024-01-04. Primary source[4]2023-07-06: GPT and embeddings, Base GPT models
- Successor of GPT-2The paper says GPT-3 uses the same model and architecture as GPT-2, except for alternating dense and locally banded sparse attention, at a much larger scale. Primary source[1]section 2.1 Model and Architectures
- Change · Size 175 billion parameters, against 1.5 billion for the biggest GPT-2 version.Compared with GPT-2 Primary source[1] [5]
- Change · Context length Context window doubled to 2048 tokens, from 1024 for GPT-2.Compared with GPT-2 Primary source[1] [6]
- Change · Training data Training data adds filtered Common Crawl, two internet-based book corpora and English Wikipedia to an expanded WebText.Compared with GPT-2 Primary source[7]
- Change · Availability Offered only through the OpenAI API, with access by approval, instead of as downloadable weights.Compared with GPT-2 Primary source[3]
- Input text Primary source[3]text in, text out interface
- Output text Primary source[3]text in, text out interface
- Open weights No Primary source[3]FAQ: Why did OpenAI choose to release an API instead of open-sourcing the models? [7]Model Use
- Context window 2048 tokens tokens Primary source[1]section 2.1
- Parameters 175 billionThe paper trained eight sizes from 125 million to 175 billion parameters and calls only the largest GPT-3; OpenAI's model index maps GPT-3 175B, 6.7B and 1B to the API models davinci, curie and babbage. Primary source[1]abstract [7]Model Details
- Access API Primary source[3] [7]Model Use
Lineage
Predecessors
- GPT-2 · 14 February 2019
Successors
- GPT-3.5 · 15 March 2022
Based on
Not derived from another model.
Variants and derived
- InstructGPT · 27 January 2022 · derived (fine tune)
Siblings
None recorded.
All descendants
- InstructGPT · 27 January 2022
- GPT-3.5 · 15 March 2022
- ChatGPT · 30 November 2022
- GPT-3.5 Turbo · 1 March 2023
- GPT-4 · 14 March 2023
- GPT-4 Turbo · 6 November 2023
- GPT-4o · 13 May 2024
- GPT-4o mini · 18 July 2024
- GPT-4.5 · 27 February 2025
- GPT-4.1 · 14 April 2025
- GPT-5 · 7 August 2025
- GPT-5.1 · 12 November 2025
- GPT-5.2 · 11 December 2025
- GPT-5.3 Instant · 3 March 2026
- GPT-5.4 · 5 March 2026
- GPT-5.4 mini · 17 March 2026
- GPT-5.5 · 23 April 2026
- GPT-5.5 Instant · 5 May 2026
- GPT-5.6 Luna · 9 July 2026
- GPT-5.6 Sol · 9 July 2026
- GPT-5.6 Terra · 9 July 2026
- GPT-5.6 Sol (August 2026 revision) · 6 August 2026
- GPT-6 Astra · 3 September 2026
- GPT-6 Luna · 22 September 2026
- GPT-6 Sol · 22 September 2026
- GPT-6.1 Sol · 29 September 2026
Variants
No variants recorded in this record.
Related AI Radar coverage
AI Radar coverage starts in June 2026; no coverage linked yet.